Worldwide Food Tour – France

A Classic of French Country Cooking

Poulet au Vinaigre (Chicken with Vinegar) is a rustic yet refined French dish, where chicken is braised in a tangy vinegar sauce that is balanced with shallots, garlic, tomatoes, and butter. Originally from the Lyonnais region, this dish exemplifies French country cooking, using simple, high-quality ingredients to create a dish that is both bold in flavor and elegantly balanced.

This dish is not as well-known as coq au vin or boeuf bourguignon, but it is a hidden gem in traditional French cuisine, perfect for those who love savory dishes with a touch of acidity and depth.


The History: A Classic of Lyonnais Cuisine

Poulet au Vinaigre is most closely associated with the Lyon region, often called the gastronomic heart of France. Traditionally, vinegar was used as a preservative and flavor enhancer, allowing chicken to be cooked slowly in a sauce that became deeply rich and complex over time.

This dish gained wider recognition thanks to Paul Bocuse, the legendary Lyonnais chef who championed traditional French bistro dishes while refining their techniques. Today, Poulet au Vinaigre remains a classic dish in many French homes and bistros, loved for its silky, glossy sauce and balanced flavors.


What is Poulet au Vinaigre?

At its core, Poulet au Vinaigre is a braised chicken dish, where chicken pieces are sautéed until golden brown, then simmered in a sauce of vinegar, shallots, and sometimes tomatoes or cream.

Essential Ingredients of Poulet au Vinaigre:

  • Chicken (Poulet): Traditionally, a whole chicken cut into pieces, but thighs or drumsticks work well.
  • Red or White Wine Vinegar: The key to the dish’s tangy, slightly sharp flavor.
  • Shallots & Garlic: Adds depth and sweetness.
  • Tomatoes (Optional): Some versions use chopped tomatoes for extra richness.
  • Butter: Softens the vinegar’s acidity and gives the sauce a silky texture.
  • Chicken Stock or White Wine: Helps deglaze the pan and build layers of flavor.
  • Cream (Optional): Some modern recipes add cream for extra richness.
  • Fresh Herbs (Tarragon or Thyme): For an aromatic finish.

The key to this dish is balancing the acidity of the vinegar with the richness of butter and chicken, creating a sauce that is velvety and full of character.


Tasting Notes: Tangy, Savory, and Buttery Smooth

A well-made Poulet au Vinaigre delivers a perfect contrast of flavors:

  • The chicken is tender and juicy, infused with the vinegar’s subtle tang.
  • The sauce is glossy and rich, with a deep savory backbone from shallots and stock.
  • The vinegar provides a mild acidity, enhancing rather than overpowering the dish.
  • Butter and wine round out the flavors, creating a luxurious finish.

This dish is comforting yet sophisticated, embodying the elegance of French bistro cooking.


How Poulet au Vinaigre is Served

Poulet au Vinaigre is traditionally served with simple, classic French sides that absorb the sauce beautifully.

Traditional Accompaniments:

  1. Crusty Baguette – Perfect for soaking up the flavorful sauce.
  2. Mashed Potatoes or Pommes Purée – Creamy potatoes balance the acidity of the dish.
  3. Rice or Buttered Noodles – Helps absorb the rich, velvety sauce.
  4. Steamed Haricots Verts (Green Beans) – A fresh, crisp contrast to the dish’s richness.

Some modern versions also serve it with roasted vegetables or simple sautéed mushrooms, adding depth to the meal.


Why Poulet au Vinaigre is a French Classic

Bold, Balanced FlavorsTangy vinegar, rich butter, and tender chicken create a beautifully complex dish.
Simple Yet Elegant – A perfect example of French bistro cooking, using few ingredients to create deep flavors.
Easy to Make at HomeOne-pan cooking, perfect for both weeknights and special occasions.
A Dish with HistoryLoved in Lyon and beyond, championed by French culinary legends.
Versatile & Customizable – Can be made with or without tomatoes and cream, allowing for different interpretations.

Whether enjoyed in a cozy French bistro or prepared in your own kitchen, Poulet au Vinaigre is a true expression of French culinary tradition—bold yet refined, simple yet extraordinary.

Worldwide Food Tour – Saudia Arabia

Dish of Tradition and Celebration

Chicken Mashkool (مشكول الدجاج) is a beloved Saudi Arabian rice dish, featuring spiced, tender chicken served over fragrant, golden rice. It is similar to Kabsa or Mandi, with its distinctive blend of warm spices, slow-cooked meat, and aromatic rice, making it a staple dish for family gatherings and festive occasions.

While Mashkool is sometimes used interchangeably with Kabsa or Mandi, its defining characteristic is the way the chicken and rice absorb the spices separately yet harmonize beautifully when served together.


The History: A Staple of Arabian Peninsula Cuisine

Saudi Arabian cuisine is deeply influenced by Bedouin traditions, where dishes were designed to be nourishing, flavorful, and easy to cook in large quantities. Mashkool, like Kabsa and Mandi, evolved from these traditions, incorporating locally available spices, grains, and meats.

It is commonly enjoyed in homes, restaurants, and celebrations, served family-style on large platters, emphasizing the hospitality and generosity that is central to Saudi Arabian culture.


What is Chicken Mashkool?

Chicken Mashkool is a one-pot rice and chicken dish, where the chicken is cooked separately with spices, then served over flavored, golden rice. The dish gets its distinctive warm, aromatic essence from Middle Eastern spices like cardamom, cloves, cinnamon, and black lime (loomi).

Essential Ingredients of Chicken Mashkool:

For the Chicken:

  • Whole Chicken (or Chicken Pieces) – Bone-in for extra flavor.
  • Onions & Garlic – For depth and fragrance.
  • Tomatoes (Optional) – Some versions include tomatoes for richness.
  • Bay Leaves, Cardamom, Cloves, Cinnamon Stick – Key Arabian spices.
  • Black Lime (Loomi) – Adds a distinct citrusy depth.
  • Salt & Black Pepper – Basic seasoning.

For the Rice:

  • Basmati Rice – Long-grain rice, preferred for its fluffy texture and ability to absorb flavors.
  • Ghee or Butter – Adds richness to the rice.
  • Turmeric & Cumin – Give the rice its signature golden color and earthy taste.
  • Raisins & Almonds (Optional) – Often used for garnish.

Tasting Notes: Warm, Spiced, and Aromatic

  • The chicken is juicy, tender, and infused with deep spices.
  • The rice is golden, lightly spiced, and rich in flavor.
  • The black lime (loomi) provides a subtle citrusy tang, balancing the warm spices.
  • The dish is perfectly balanced—fragrant but not overpowering, hearty but not too heavy.

This dish is aromatic and flavorful yet comforting, making it a favorite across Saudi Arabia and the Gulf region.


How Chicken Mashkool is Served

Traditional Serving Styles:

  1. Family-Style on a Large Platter – Served in one big dish for communal eating.
  2. With Yogurt or Salata Hara – A refreshing yogurt-based dip or spicy tomato salsa balances the dish.
  3. With Nuts & Raisins Garnish – Toasted almonds, pine nuts, or golden raisins add extra texture.
  4. With Flatbread (Khubz) – Sometimes enjoyed with flatbread to scoop up the rice.

Chicken Mashkool is often paired with dates or sweetened tea, a common practice in Saudi hospitality.


Why Chicken Mashkool is a Saudi Favorite

Deep, Warm Flavors – A beautiful blend of spices and slow-cooked chicken.
Easy to Prepare & Serve – A one-pot meal, perfect for large gatherings.
Rooted in Tradition – A dish that reflects Saudi Arabian heritage and hospitality.
Versatile – Can be made with lamb, beef, or even seafood.
Balanced & SatisfyingNot too heavy, but rich enough for a fulfilling meal.

Whether enjoyed at a family dinner in Riyadh or a traditional feast in Jeddah, Chicken Mashkool is a true taste of Saudi Arabia.